Why was Lord Ripon known as Ripon the good in India?
Lord Ripon is known to have granted the Indians first taste of freedom by introducing the Local Self Government in 1882. His scheme of local self government developed the Municipal institutions which had been growing up in the country ever since India was occupied by the British Crown.
Who was Lord Ripon in India?
Lord Ripon (George Frederick Samuel Robinson, 1st Marquess of Ripon) was the viceroy of India under Gladstone’s rule. Even though he is described as Gladstone agent in India, he has proven to be a libertarian and a good administrator.
When did Lord Ripon came to India?
William Gladstone appointed Lord Ripon as the Viceroy of India in 1880. One of his first acts was the introduction of the IIbert Bill which would have granted Indians more legal rights including the right of Indian judges to judge Europeans in court.
Which viceroy made reforms in Local Self Government?
The reforms take their name from Edwin Montagu, the Secretary of State for India from 1917 to 1922, and Lord Chelmsford, the Viceroy of India between 1916 and 1921. The reforms were outlined in the Montagu-Chelmsford Report, prepared in 1918, and formed the basis of the Government of India Act 1919.
Who was the best Viceroy of India?
Top 15 British Viceroys of India
- Viceroy # 1. Lord Canning as First Viceroy, (1858-62):
- Viceroy # 2. Lord Elgin (1862-63):
- Viceroy # 3. Sir John Lawrence, (1864-69):
- Viceroy # 4. Lord Mayo, (1869-72):
- Viceroy # 5. Lord Northbrook, (1872-76):
- Viceroy # 6. Lord Lytton, (1876-80):
- Viceroy # 7. …
- Viceroy # 8.
Who succeeded Lord Ripon as Viceroy of India?
George Robinson, 1st Marquess of Ripon
| The Most Honourable The Marquess of Ripon KG GCSI CIE VD PC | |
|---|---|
| Preceded by | Lord George Hamilton |
| Succeeded by | Lord George Hamilton |
| Viceroy and Governor-General of India | |
| In office 8 June 1880 – 13 December 1884 | |
Who became famous liberal governor general of India?
The change of government in Britain with the Liberal Party of Gladstone in power led to a corresponding change in the top executive of India as well. Lord Ripon, who had previously held high posts in the India Office two times, was appointed the Governor General and Viceroy of India.
Who is the first Viceroy of India?
Governor-General of India
| Viceroy and Governor-General of India | |
|---|---|
| Formation | 20 October 1773 |
| First holder | Warren Hastings |
| Final holder | Lord Mountbatten (February 1947 – August 1947; as Viceroy of India) Chakravarthi Rajagopalachari (1948–1950; as Governor-general of Dominion of India) |
| Abolished | 26 January 1950 |
Who was second Viceroy of India?
Viceroys in India from 1858 to 1947
| Viceroy | Tenure |
|---|---|
| Lord Minto II | 1905 – 1910 |
| Lord Hardinge II | 1910 – 1916 |
| Lord Chelmsford | 1916 – 1921 |
| Lord Reading | 1921 – 1926 |
Why Lord Ripon is called the father of local government?
Lord Ripon is known as the father of local self government because of the fact that he granted the Indians first taste of freedom by introducing the Local Self Government in 1882.
When did Lord Lytton accept the post of Viceroy of India?
After turning down an appointment as governor of Madras, Lytton was appointed Viceroy of India in 1875 and served from 1876 to 1880. His tenure was controversial for its ruthlessness in both domestic and foreign affairs.
Which Viceroy has been called a gentleman?
George Nathaniel Curzon, 1st Marquess Curzon of Kedleston, KG, GCSI, GCIE, PC, FBA (11 January 1859 – 20 March 1925), was styled as The Lord Curzon of Kedleston between 1898 and 1911, and as The Earl Curzon of Kedleston between 1911 and 1921, was a British Conservative statesman who served as Viceroy of India from 1899 …
Why did Ripon introduce Local Self Government?
Local Self Government:
Lord Ripon is still remembered by the Indians for his attempts to establish local self government. Lord Ripon believed that the aim of Local Self Government was to train the Indians to manage their own affairs themselves.
Who was the Viceroy in 1857 and which act was passed by him?
After the mutiny of 1857 the British parliament passed an act that ended to the rule of the East India company in India. It means the control of Indian rule was transferred to the British Crown. In this development Lord Canning was made the first Viceroy of India.
What is Local Self Government by Lord Ripon?
Lord Ripon was known as the father of local self-government in India as he introduced local self-governance in the year 1882. This governance is another form of the Panchayat Raj system where local people elect their leader our government who work for them in their locality.