This system of governance was instituted on 28 June 1858, when, after the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the rule of the British East India Company was transferred to the Crown in the person of Queen Victoria (who, in 1876, was proclaimed Empress of India).
Which war started British rule in India?
After the first war for Indian independence, the British Government took over the administration to establish the British Raj. The British Raj refers to the period of British rule on the Indian subcontinent between 1858 and 1947.
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History of the British Raj.
| Dutch India | 1605–1825 |
|---|---|
| French India | 1668–1954 |
| Austrian India | 1778–1785 |
What led to the British rule in India?
The British were able to take control of India mainly because India was not united. The British signed treaties and made military and trading alliances with many of the independent states that made up India. The British were very effective at infiltrating these states and gradually taking control.
When did the British rule begin in India?
1858: Beginning of the Raj
In 1858, British Crown rule was established in India, ending a century of control by the East India Company.
Who led the first war of independence in India?
Mangal Pandey, of the 34th Bengal Native Infantry, is among the most recognised figures of the first war of independence. After the information about the Enfield rifle reached Barrackpore, he declared that he would rebel against the new rules and other atrocities of the Company.
Who Ruled India first?
The Mauryan Empire was the first pan-Indian empire. It covered most of the Indian region and was founded around 321 B.C.E.